Mercury in Skin Lightening Creams: A Comprehensive Review of Health Risks, Analytical Detection Methods, and Regulatory Legislations

الملخص

This research provides a comprehensive review addressing the use of mercury in skin-lightening creams, with a particular focus on the chemical and health risks resulting from its exposure, and the analytical methods employed for its detection specifically in these creams. It also examines the relevant regulatory legislations, including international efforts such as the Minamata Convention aimed at limiting the use of mercury in cosmetics. Evidence derived from studies indicates the direct or indirect continued use of mercury in numerous skin-lightening creams and other cosmetic products, posing a threat to public health, especially in countries experiencing weak regulatory oversight of these products.