Physical Therapy as An Alternative to Analgesic Drugs and Its Relationship to The Treatment of Back Pain

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of physical therapy as an alternative to analgesic drugs in managing back pain. The article explores the impact of various physiotherapy techniques on pain relief, functional improvement, and quality of life, while addressing the potential risks of long-term analgesic drug use. To reach the objectives of the research, the researcher relied on the descriptive approach and analyzed the data through the statistical analysis program SPSS. Findings indicate that physical therapy significantly reduces pain intensity and improves mobility in patients with back pain. Compared to analgesic drugs, which offer short-term relief but pose risks of dependency and side effects, physiotherapy provides sustainable benefits by addressing underlying musculoskeletal issues. Patients undergoing physical therapy reported greater long-term pain management, reduced reliance on medication, and improved functional outcomes. Healthcare providers should prioritize physical therapy as a primary treatment option for back pain, especially for chronic cases. A multidisciplinary approach, combining patient education, lifestyle modifications, and targeted exercises, is recommended to enhance treatment efficacy. Further research is suggested to refine physiotherapy protocols and expand accessibility to non-pharmacological pain management strategies.