The Impacts of Extreme Climate Events on the Tourism Sector and Adaptive Responses: Cyclone Daniel - A Case Study (Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya)

Abstract

This study analyzes the multi-dimensional repercussions of Hurricane Daniel (September 2023) on the tourism sector in the Green Mountain region of Libya and explores potential coping mechanisms. Employing a descriptive-analytical methodology, the study relied on field data collected via a questionnaire administered to 153 tourism sector workers. The findings revealed severe economic impacts, including income disruption, loss of savings, and debt accumulation. Profound psychological and social effects were also recorded, most notably persistent anxiety about professional futures and psychological stress. Furthermore, the destruction of tourism infrastructure emerged as the most significant challenge to recovery. The study recommended urgent coping mechanisms, primarily: rapid financial compensation, improved early warning systems, and the provision of psychological and professional support. The study concludes that an integrated strategy combining physical reconstruction with human capital support is essential for building a more resilient tourism sector against future climate disasters.