Family Support and Its Relationship to the Level of Social Adjustment among Kidney Patients

Abstract

Kidney disease necessitates significant lifestyle changes for patients, including adherence to dialysis, strict dietary regimens, and ongoing treatment. This can lead to psychological and social pressures that impact their ability to adapt socially. This study highlights the importance of family support as a key factor in addressing these challenges. It aims to determine the impact of comprehensive family support, encompassing its four dimensions (Financial, emotional, informational, and appreciative), on the social adjustment level among kidney patients. The research employed a descriptive-analytical approach and selected a simple random sample of 36 kidney patients. Data were collected using questionnaires specifically designed to measure the dimensions of support and social adjustment, and then statistically analysed using SPSS to test hypotheses and correlations. The results revealed high levels of social adjustment, with 72.2%–88.9% of the sample agreeing with statements such as positive interaction with family, participation in social activities, maintaining relationships despite illness, and adapting to treatment routines without isolation (means 2.50–2.86, p<0.05, standard deviations 0.42–0.69). This confirms a statistically significant positive relationship between family support and adjustment. These findings are consistent with previous studies such as Al-Hayani (2016), Al-Hajjaji (2020), and Al-Maliki (2022), which highlighted the role of family support in reducing anxiety, promoting treatment adherence, and improving quality of life. The study recommends developing family awareness programs, integrating psychosocial support into healthcare institutions, strengthening the role of social workers, and conducting broader future studies that include cultural and technological factors to enhance the quality of life of kidney patients.