Strategies for Medical Waste Management in General Dental Clinics in Benghazi: An Analytical Study of Reality, Challenges, and Development Pathways

Abstract

Effective Medical Waste Management Strategies in General Dental Clinics in Benghazi, Libya: An Analytical Study with Recommendations for Practice Improvement. Medical waste management in dental clinics in Benghazi, Libya, presents a complex challenge requiring comprehensive attention to legislative, technical, and human aspects. This study aims to provide a critical analysis of current practices in general dental clinics within the city, identify key gaps and challenges, and propose integrated strategies for improved management. The research adopted a descriptive-analytical methodology, involving an in-depth review of scientific literature, local legislation, and international standards from leading organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Findings revealed significant shortcomings in the implementation of waste segregation policies at the source, inadequate treatment infrastructure, and insufficient awareness and training among staff. The study also highlighted a disparity between proposed Libyan legislative frameworks and actual practices. Based on this analysis, the research introduces a proposed theoretical framework, the Integrated Dental Medical Waste Management Model (IDM-DW), alongside a set of practical strategies tailored for various stakeholders. This model aims to establish a safe and sustainable system for medical waste management, thereby effectively contributing to public health and environmental protection in Benghazi.