Public knowledge Perception of Health and Environmental Impacts of Shale Gas Extraction in Al Kufrah Region

Abstract

Shale gas has emerged as a significant new energy source in various countries worldwide including Libya. Consequently, evaluating public perceptions of energy sources, especially shale gas, and integrating these perceptions into the development of energy policies and decision-making processes has become increasingly essential. This study showed of a descriptive case study of the local residents of AlKufrah region, in southeastern Libya (N=163), in order to assess their knowledge of shale gas and explore their views on how shale gas extraction can affect the health and environment, as well as if they accept it as a new source of energy. The finding showed that, nearly half of the respondents (48.4%) were familiar with shale gas, and a total of (38.6 %) were aware of the extraction process. An overall assessment indicated that 50.9 % of respondents expressed their support to shale gas extraction in their areas. We found a considerable awareness of potential health and environmental risks. We concluded that increased awareness may guide public attitude positively.