Volume 4, No. 1, 2026

View Volume 4, No. 1, 2026

Published: 2026-01-03

Applied Sciences Theme

The Impact of Operating Mileage on the Properties of Libyan and Imported 10W-40 Engine Oils

Ali Aburass1, Mohamed Elrawemi, Ahmed Ishkindali, Hosamuldin Alshawish, Baderuldin Gashut (Author)

01-10
- PDF (Arabic)
The ISLasso Estimator for Multicollinearity and High-Dimensional Problems in Linear Regression with Continuous and Categorical Outcomes

Ibrahim Al-Barghathi, Omar A. El-Sharif, Abir Hassan Elgihawi, Abdelbaset Abdalla, Ahmed M. Mami (Author)

226-241
- PDF (Arabic)
The effect of rehabilitative therapeutic exercises on developing balance in children with cerebral palsy (lower limb)

Ahmed Idris Rafallah, Momen Al-Saleheen Mohammed (Author)

242-248
- PDF (Arabic)
Technology in Architectural Education Between the Challenges of Reality and the Opportunities for Development

Hesham Elfartas#, Abd ulrahim Eshtiwi, Ahmed Salem (Author)

2017-225
- PDF (Arabic)
Hypothyroidism and Its Association with Serum Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels in Children

Asma Mohammed Gliwan, Nasma Ahmed Al-Masrati, Haifa Abdel Salam Ishkab (Author)

211-216
- PDF (Arabic)
Effect Of Salinity on Seed Germination and Growth of Some Wheat

Heba Said Nagem, Souhaib A. ELfaraikh, Hana H Hasan, Ashraf Soliman (Author)

202-210
- PDF (Arabic)
The Effect of Speed Bumps on Vehicle Speed in Residential Areas

Naser Salem, Ahmed Meekaeil, Ahmad Majed (Author)

195-201
- PDF (Arabic)
The effect of the interaction of different irrigation treatments with different varieties on the quality characteristics of bread wheat grains

Eman Y. Abdulkader, Jamal O. Nasr (Author)

187-194
- PDF (Arabic)
Regularization in Quantile Regression based on Empirical Mode Decomposition

Ali Ambark, Mohd Tahir Ismail (Author)

174-186
- PDF (Arabic)
Crystal Violet Removal From Aqueous Solution Using Diatomite Mineral

Hana B. A. AlHanash, Ragiab A. M. Issa, Sokina Husain AlTashany (Author)

163-173
- PDF (Arabic)
Ethical, Legal, and Governance Challenges of Project Management Using Artificial Intelligence

Mohamed Omar Al Mangoush, Tarek Mohamed Baayou, Midhat E. A. Esmail, Haytham A. Alfitees, Abdullah Ali Al-Madham, Hafith Amheedi (Author)

249-264
- PDF (Arabic)
Stress Analysis on Equator Attachment with Palatal and Palatless Maxillary Implant Overdenture designs

Bahauldin Ieisay Amhamad, Fatimah Khalifa Ahmed (Author)

265-269
- PDF (Arabic)
Retention Performance of Polyamide Clasps Against Zirconia and Porcelain Fused to Metal Restoration

Bahauldin Ieisay Amhamad, Fatimah Khalifa Ahmed (Author)

270-273
- PDF (Arabic)
Existence and Uniqueness in b-Metric Spaces for Nonlinear Delay Integral Equations

Mabroka F. Bader (Author)

274-282
- PDF (Arabic)
Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Smart System for Controlling Home Appliances via Telephone Using GSM and DTMF

Fathallah Ibrahim Suleiman, Ziad Abdulkarim Hamad (Author)

283-290
- PDF (Arabic)
Bacterial Contamination of Libyan Banknotes in Circulation in Hun City

Khaled Zedan, Edrees Alrasheed (Author)

291-297
- PDF (Arabic)
Analysis of the Floristic Composition, Biological Spectrum and Chorotype of Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Poacea in the AL-Akhdar Mountainous Regions, North- Eastern Libya

Abd El-Nasser Saied Al borki, Boodor Bubakr Alshareef (Author)

298-320
- PDF (Arabic)
Influence of Quantum Well Width on Electron Transport and Resonant Characteristics in Double-Barrier Tunneling Diodes

Basmah Awadh Faraj Abdulalim, Rabia Abdullah Arjia Othman (Author)

321-329
- PDF (Arabic)
Assessment of Thermal Curing Effects on the Mechanical Performance of Concrete Incorporating Dega Set AX 4255

Haroun Edris Abushaiba, Mohamed Ahmed Alnoairi, Abdulmottaleb Bin Salim, Ali Alajail (Author)

11-19
- PDF (Arabic)
Serum Levels of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D, Vitamin D Binding Protein, and Vitamin D Receptor in Type 2 Diabetes: A Case-Control Study from Libya

Mofidah Makhloof, Marwa M Meftah, Naema M El Aali, Salah N Bogren (Author)

20-32
- PDF (Arabic)
Study the Effect of Cryogenic Cooling Technology using Refrigerant Gas R134a on Surface Roughness During Turning Processes of Aluminum Alloy

Mustafa M. Abdulgadir, Bashar A. Aisha, Zakaria S. Ibrahim (Author)

41-47
- PDF (Arabic)
A Comprehensive Review of Li-Fi Systems for Text and Data Transmission

Massoud A. Omer Imaezeg, Yaser S. A. Shaheen, Amier A. Frag (Author)

48-58
- PDF (Arabic)
Olive leaf extract effects and lead acetate accumulation on hematological parameters in adult rabbits

Sabriyah F .A. Saad (Author)

59-65
- PDF (Arabic)
Effect of phosphorus fertilization and planting distances on the amount of volatile oil fennel

Sulayman Muhammad Abd Alsameea (Author)

156-162
- PDF (Arabic)
Study of some characteristics of groundwater in the Qasr Libya region (Kashano – Jarjar Amma) and its impact on agriculture and seawater intrusion

Magdy Saleh Khalifa, Sami Saad Areef, Taieb El-Ferganei Taieb (Author)

66-81
- PDF (Arabic)
Enhancing Beta Regression for Bounded Response Modeling Using Spline-Based Mean and Precision Functions

Abobaker M. Jaber, Mariam.A. Orafi, Ahmed M. Mami, Naeima N. Abd Elati, Salma Saad (Author)

82-88
- PDF (Arabic)
Applying Hybrid ARIMA-GARCH Models with Three Error Distributions for Modeling Oil Prices in Libya and Algeria

Rabia Awidan (Author)

89-98
- PDF (Arabic)
Estimation of the Physicochemical properties in powder Infant formula available in Libyan

Najat M Aburas, Rowaida M Younes, Hameda A Abrass (Author)

99-104
- PDF (Arabic)
Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization Levels on Two Maize Varieties under Green Mountain Conditions

Hanan Saed Abdaullh, Aymanfaraj Ahmed (Author)

105-111
- PDF (Arabic)
Estimation of the Household Consumption Function under Globalization: A Field Study on Libyan Households in Misurata City

Mohamed Khalil Al-Suwaisi (Author)

112-126
- PDF (Arabic)
A study of the extent of the effect of hydrocarbons on the blood variables of people working in gas stations in the Traghen region

Salhs abdulhafid mohmmad (Author)

127-134
- PDF (Arabic)
Testing the effect of Thymus Vulgaris plant extract on Alternaria alternata fungs

Abu Bakr Sulaiman Mohammed Alzahaf, Saleeh Abd Elhamid Akoysah, Badr Yosef Badr Aladly, Ayman Mftah Gebrial Layreg (Author)

135-141
- PDF (Arabic)
The Role of Planning Budgets in Rationalizing Investment Decisions: Applied Study

Mozamil Alhaj Mousa Ahmed (Author)

142-155
- PDF (Arabic)

Humanities and Social Sciences Theme

The Effects of Political Instability on Financial Restatement in Libyan Banks: Evidence from External Auditors

Talal Salem Idrees Annakoua (Author)

01-09
- PDF (Arabic)
The extent to which the management of the Libyan Iron and Steel Company understands the role of the Just-in-Time production system in reducing costs and inventory levels

Mohamed Almabrok Ennayed (Author)

266-277
- PDF (Arabic)
Digital Public Relations and Its Role in Enhancing the Mental Image Among Bank Customers: A Field Study from the Perspective of Commercial Bank Customers in Al-Marj City

Salim Mohammed Mousay (Author)

251-265
- PDF (Arabic)
The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence in Producing Public Relations Media Content

Salim Mohammed Mousay (Author)

238-250
- PDF (Arabic)
Leo Frobenius' Expeditions to the Libyan Desert (1932–1935): His Contributions to the Study of Ancient Civilizations and Rock Ar.

Feryal Amohamed Mohamed Abu Zubaydah (Author)

218-237
- PDF (Arabic)
The Role of Knowledge Management in Enhancing Institutional Performance Capabilities: A Theoretical Study on the Importance of the Role and the Challenges of Implementation

Mufida Ali Al-Barnani (Author)

208-217
- PDF (Arabic)
The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Libya's Trade Balance (1980–2024)

Qasim Attiyah Al-Jundi (Author)

193-207
- PDF (Arabic)
Factors Characterizing Good Language learners and Their Pedagogical Implications for Teaching Listening and Speaking

Munira Alghannai Mohammed (Author)

177-192
- PDF (Arabic)
Digital Media and Its Role in Supporting National Reconciliation from the Perspective of PhD Students at the Faculty of Media, University of Benghazi (A Field Study)

Tawfeeq Mustafa Hamad Ajweeli , Miftah Awadh Ramadhan Masoud (Author)

278-297
- PDF (Arabic)
Financial Reporting Standards can be applied in Libya – requirements, obstacles, and their impact on improving the quality of financial reports

naima A. Issa, Abdeljalil S. Sassi (Author)

298-308
- PDF (Arabic)
The Role of Forensic Accounting in Reducing Financial Corruption and Achieving the Economic Dimension of Sustainable Development

Alsideeq Salim Iqneebir, Emhemad Omar Abusef, Samir Muftah Muhalhal (Author)

309-316
- PDF (Arabic)
The Impact of Insurance Benefits on Companies’ Financial Statements on the Decision to Adopt These Statements For Tax Assessment Purposes : A Field Study on the Tax Authority in Benghazi City

Khalid Ali Ahmed Almugassabi (Author)

317-333
- PDF (Arabic)
Applications of Constructive Possession (Al-Qabd Al-Hukmi) in the Libyan Banking System and its Resulting Economic Impacts

Ibrahim Mohamed Abu Harara Aborawi, Suleiman Amhimmid Ben Omar (Author)

334-339
- PDF (Arabic)
The Aesthetics of Imagination between Language and Creativity

Seham Mohammed Saleh Al-Jarari (Author)

340-351
- PDF (Arabic)
A proposed framework for the disclosure of integrated reports by oil companies in Libya

Ghazala Ahmed E. Ishkal (Author)

112-125
- PDF (Arabic)
The Authority of a Decision that There Are No Grounds to Institute Criminal Proceedings: Its Conditions, Grounds, and Effects

Faraj Muhammad Al-Tayeb (Author)

10-20
- PDF (Arabic)
The Impact of Arabic-English Code-Switching on Listening and Speaking Proficiency: Challenges Faced by Bilingual Undergraduates at Omar AL-mokhtar University / Department of English Faculty of Arts (AL-Baida city)

Ghada Issa Mahmud, Salma Nuri Bianku (Author)

21-28
- PDF (Arabic)
Political Culture and Its Impact on the Trajectory of Democratic Transition in Libya (2011–2025)

Abdulsalam Ahmed Salem Al-Naf, Abdulsalam Juma Ali, Rafiq Salem Mohammed (Author)

29-43
- PDF (Arabic)
The Portrayal of Escapism in John Clare’s Poetry

Mohamed Awad Saleem Khalifa (Author)

44-49
- PDF (Arabic)
The Impact of Servant Leadership on Employee Empowerment: A Field Study on Employees in Public Administration at the University of Benghazi

Alaa Jamal Khalifa Abdel Malek, Mohsen Salih Ali Akhneefar (Author)

50-66
- PDF (Arabic)
Investigating Students’ Perceptions of Memory Strategies Use in EFL Vocabulary Acquisition among Sabratha University students

Asma Ateeq Saleh Ali (Author)

67-73
- PDF (Arabic)
Wine in Tripolitania during the Roman Era: A Historical and Archaeological Study on Wine Production and Trade

Khalid Adam Ahmed Jaballah (Author)

74-82
- PDF (Arabic)
Exploring AI's Potential in Enhancing Intercultural Communication Skills for ESL Learners

Fadia AL Hashmi El-Masry (Author)

83-89
- PDF (Arabic)
A Behavioral Therapy Program Based on Behavioral Learning Theories to Reduce Abusive Behavior in Children with Mild Mental Disabilities

Aenia Daw Mohamed Matouk Ajtilaw (Author)

90-111
- PDF (Arabic)
The criminal dimension of drug and psychotropic substance abuse in Libyan legislation, legal practices and strategic mechanisms

Eiman Sasi Mohammad AL-Mufti (Author)

126-138
- PDF (Arabic)
Libyan EFL Teachers’ Perceptions of the Role of Lesson Planning in Classroom Management: A Study at the University of Benghazi

Hana Mahmoud Hadaga (Author)

138-145
- PDF (Arabic)
The Impact of Stock Market Volatility (VIX Index) on the Options Trading Activity of the S&P 500: A Case Study of the US Derivatives Market (CBOE) during the Period from May 2020 to May 2025

Milad Mohammed El-Manafi, Abdallah Faraj Al-Omami, Hawa Khaled Wanees, Manar Ramadan Fadheel, Ghaidaa Aqilah Bashir, Hawa Abdulkarim Hamad, Saleema Fawzi Jadallah (Author)

146-161
- PDF (Arabic)
Military Fortifications in the Libyan City of Ghat during the (1551-1911) Ottoman Period (An Archaeological, Historical, and Architectural Study)

IBRAHIM SALEM ENWEJI (Author)

161-168
- PDF (Arabic)
Role of E-Marketing on Industrial Products :A Case Study on a Mill in Zliten

Abdelsalam Ashour Mohamed Boufrada (Author)

169-176
- PDF (Arabic)